How Substance Abuse Impacts Mental Health
May 9, 2024

Changing Brain Chemistry

Substance abuse alters the brain’s reward system, flooding it with dopamine – a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation. Over time, the brain adapts to this surge, making it harder to experience pleasure without the substance. This can lead to:

• Increased Depression and Anxiety: As the ability to experience natural rewards diminishes, feelings of depression and anxiety can take hold.
• Mood Swings: Substance use can disrupt the brain’s emotional regulation, leading to unpredictable mood swings, irritability, and difficulty managing emotions.
• Cognitive Impairment: Substance abuse can impair memory, concentration, learning, and decision-making abilities.

Self-Medication Trap

Many people struggling with mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or PTSD may turn to substances as a way to self-medicate and numb negative emotions. While it may offer temporary relief, it ultimately worsens the underlying condition in the long run.

Substance-Induced Mental Health Disorders

In some cases, substance abuse can trigger the development of new mental health disorders. For example, heavy marijuana use in adolescents has been linked to an increased risk of developing psychosis.

Increased Risk of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors

Substance abuse can significantly elevate the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The combination of emotional distress, impaired judgment, and impulsivity associated with substance use creates a dangerous situation.

Impact on Daily Life

Mental health struggles caused by substance abuse can negatively impact various aspects of daily life, including:

• Relationships: Strained relationships with family and friends due to mood swings, unreliability, and neglecting responsibilities.
• Work or School Performance: Difficulty concentrating, meeting deadlines, or fulfilling work or school obligations.
• Financial Strain: Substance abuse can lead to financial problems due to the cost of drugs or alcohol, neglecting financial responsibilities, and losing employment.

Breaking the Cycle: Treatment is Key

The good news is that the negative impacts of substance abuse on mental health are reversible with proper treatment. Here at Willapa Health and Behavior Services, we understand the complex relationship between substance abuse and mental health. Our integrated treatment programs address both issues simultaneously, offering:

• Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): For certain substances, MAT can help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing individuals to focus on therapy.
• Therapy: Individual and group therapy sessions provide a safe space to explore the root causes of both substance abuse and mental health concerns, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and learn relapse prevention strategies.
• Support Groups: Connecting with others facing similar challenges can foster a sense of community and belonging, while offering encouragement and learning from others’ experiences.

Don’t Let Substance Abuse Affect Your Mental Health Any Longer

If you’re struggling with substance abuse and its impact on your mental health, Willapa Health and Behavior Services is here to help. We offer a compassionate and comprehensive approach to healing, empowering you to reclaim your mental well-being and build a brighter future. Contact us today at [phone number] or visit our website at willapabh.com to take the first step towards a healthier and happier you.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and shouldn't be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on opioid addiction treatment.