Substance Use Disorder: Understanding the Battle Within
May 15, 2024

What Happens in SUD?

When someone repeatedly uses a substance, it triggers the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. Over time, the brain adapts to this increased dopamine release, making it harder to experience pleasure without the substance. This creates intense cravings and a compulsion to use the substance again, even if it leads to negative consequences.

Signs and Symptoms of SUD

SUD can manifest in various ways, but some common signs and symptoms include:

• Impaired Control: Difficulty limiting or stopping substance use despite wanting to.
• Continued Use Despite Harm: Continuing to use the substance even though it causes physical, emotional, or social problems.
• Tolerance: Needing more and more of the substance to experience the same effect (increased tolerance).
• Withdrawal Symptoms: Experiencing physical and emotional discomfort when trying to stop using the substance (withdrawal).
• Cravings: Strong urges to use the substance.
• Neglecting Responsibilities: Failing to fulfill work, school, or family obligations due to substance use.
• Risky Behavior: Engaging in risky activities while under the influence of the substance.

Types of Substances Involved in SUD

SUD can develop with various substances, including:

• Alcohol
• Opioids (heroin, prescription pain medications)
• Stimulants (cocaine, methamphetamine)
• Cannabis (marijuana)
• Nicotine (tobacco)
• Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Anxiolytics (prescription sleep and anxiety medications)

Getting Help for SUD

If you suspect you or someone you know has SUD, there is hope. Remember, SUD is a treatable condition. Here are some resources to get help:

• Contact Willapa Health and Behavior Services: We offer comprehensive outpatient treatment programs tailored to address your specific needs. Call us at [phone number] or visit our website at [website address] to learn more.
• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): Provides science-based information and resources on drug abuse and addiction. You can visit their website at NIDA website or call their helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): Offers a confidential, 24/7, 365-day-a-year treatment referral and information service (in English and Spanish) for individuals and families facing mental and/or substance use disorders. Call their National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).

Remember, you are not alone in this fight. With the right support and treatment, you can overcome SUD and reclaim control of your life.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and shouldn't be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on opioid addiction treatment.